Let's take a look at the six basic types of adverbs in English. Learn useful usage, example words, and example sentences of different adverbs types in English with this printable ESL infographic.
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Basic Types of Adverbs
Adverbs of Time
Usage: Describes when or for how long a certain action happened.
Example words: Already, ago, before, yet, never, soon, yesterday, soon, lately
Example sentences:
- I have heard this story before.
- I have not seen him since last summer.
- He hasn’t spoken to her yet.
- He’ll be here soon.
- Lisa hasn’t been feeling so well lately.
- We’ve never been to Rio de Janeiro.
- We left the house over an hour ago.
Adverbs of Frequency
Usage: Describes how often something occurs, either indefinite or indefinite terms.
Example words: Always, usually, normally, often, sometimes, occasionally, once, seldom, rarely, never
Example sentences:
- It’s always hot in this room.
- I usually just have a banana for breakfast.
- I normally go to the gym in the morning.
- We often go out for dinner.
- Sometimes it’s best not to say a single word.
- I occasionally eat pizza.
- I seldom read autobiographies.
- He hardly ever drinks alcohol.
- I never go to the cinema on a Monday.
Adverbs of Place
Usage: Tells about where something happens or where something is.
Example words: Here, everywhere, near, nearby, down, away, backwards, upwards
Example sentences:
- There was an accident nearby.
- Is that your hat there?
- I’ve lived here for about two months.
- The sun’s going down and it’ll be dark soon.
- Ms Brown is away on vacation until the end of the week.
- I walked backwards towards the wall.
- He turned his face upwards to the sun.
Adverbs of Manner
Usage: Shows how or what way something happens or is done.
Example words: So, slowly, badly, beautifully, delightfully, loudly, anxiously
Example sentences:
- The soldiers fought bravely.
- Is that so?
- Could you please speak more slowly?
- She dresses beautifully.
- He has a delightfully dry sense of humour.
- We waited anxiously by the office.
- I thought he was treated very badly.
Adverbs of Degree
Usage: Shows how much, or in what degree or to what extent of qualities, properties, states, conditions and relations.
Example words: Almost, fully, rather, quite, too, enough, perfectly
Example sentences:
- He is fully prepared.
- She is rather busy.
- I'm almost 30.
- The two situations are quite different.
- It’s too hard to explain.
- Have you had enough (to eat)?
- They’re perfectly suited.
Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation
Usage: Answers that something is true or some equivalent negative statement.
Example words: Certainly, surely, apparently, obviously, no, undoubtedly
Example sentences:
- Surely you are mistaken.
- She is undoubtedly the best goalkeeper in the team.
- The design certainly looks good on paper.
- Apparently, it’s going to snow today.
- She was in tears and obviously very upset.
- It is undoubtedly one of the best songs of the year.
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